Choosing between a Native App vs a Progressive Web App (PWA) can
be challenging, especially when you need to balance user
experience, development costs, and long-term scalability. Each
option comes with its own strengths and trade-offs, making it
crucial to align your choice with your business goals and target
audience.
In this blog, we’ll break down the key differences, advantages,
and limitations of both Native Apps and PWAs. By the end, you’ll
have a clear understanding of which approach best fits your needs,
ensuring you make a well-informed decision that maximizes your
app’s success.
What is a Progressive Web App?
A Progressive Web App (PWA) is one of the
types of web applications
which is essentially a
website
that behaves like a
mobile app. It’s built using web technologies like HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript but offers features traditionally associated with
native apps, such as offline access, push notifications, and home
screen installation, without requiring a download from the app
store
Examples of PWAs
-
Starbucks: A PWA that allows users to browse the menu
and order offline.
-
Uber: A web-based version that works well even
with slow network speeds.
-
Pinterest: Improved user engagement and time spent on
the app by switching to a PWA.
-
Twitter Lite: A lightweight version of Twitter
that loads faster and saves data.
Pros of Progressive Web Apps
-
No App Store Approval: No need to go through
app store guidelines, approvals or updates.
-
Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works on any
device with a browser.
-
Cost-Effective: Cheaper to develop and maintain
compared to native apps.
-
Easy Updates: Updates happen automatically
without user intervention.
-
Offline Functionality: Can work without an
internet connection.
-
SEO Benefits: PWAs can appear in Google search
results.
Cons of Progressive Web Apps
-
Limited Device Features: Cannot fully access
hardware features like Bluetooth or advanced camera controls.
-
Performance: May not be as fast or smooth as
native apps for complex tasks.
-
iOS Limitations: Apple restricts some PWA
features, like push notifications and offline storage.
-
Discoverability: Harder to find since they’re
not listed in app stores.
Check out our blog on
Website vs Web App
to understand how PWAs differ from traditional websites.
Best Use Cases for PWAs
- Content-driven platforms (blogs, news, media websites)
-
E-commerce stores looking for a quick, app-like experience
(e.g.,
AliExpress
saw a 104% increase in conversion rates with their PWA).
- Startups with a limited budget
-
Apps that need broad accessibility without installation barriers
-
Apps that need to work offline or in low-network conditions.
-
PWAs are lightweight, fast, and accessible. They’re perfect for
businesses that want to reach a wide audience without the
overhead of developing multiple native apps, and don’t require
heavy device integrations.
For an in-depth understanding, check out our insightful blog on Progressive Web Applications.
What are Native Apps?
Native Apps are applications built specifically for a particular
platform, like iOS or Android, using platform-specific programming
languages (Swift for iOS, Kotlin/Java for Android). They’re
downloaded from app stores and installed directly on a user’s
device. They can fully leverage device features
Examples of Native Apps
-
Instagram: A feature-rich app that leverages
device hardware for camera, GPS, and more.
-
Spotify: Offers seamless music streaming with
deep integration into the device’s OS.
-
Uber: Relies heavily on GPS, maps, and
real-time updates, which are best handled by native apps.
-
WhatsApp: Delivers real-time messaging with
high security and performance.
-
Amazon: A popular ecommerce platform with
millions of users.
Pros of Native Apps
-
High Performance: Optimized for the platform,
offering faster, smoother and responsive experiences than PWAs.
-
Full Access to Device Features: Can use
hardware like cameras, microphones, GPS, and sensors.
-
Better User Experience: Designed specifically
for the platform, following its guidelines.
-
App Store Presence: Easier to discover and
download through app stores.
-
Stronger Security: Offers more control over
user data and transactions.
Cons of Native Apps
-
Higher Cost: Requires separate development for
each platform.
-
Longer Development Time: Building and
maintaining multiple versions can be time-consuming.
-
App Store Dependence: Subject to strict
guidelines and approval processes that can be lengthy and
complicated.
-
Manual Updates: Users must download updates
from the app store.
-
More Storage Usage: Takes up more space on
users’ devices.
Best Use Cases for Native Apps
-
Gaming apps
with high graphics and performance demands
- Financial or banking apps requiring top-notch security
-
Social media or messaging apps needing real-time interactions
-
Apps with deep device integrations (camera, GPS, Bluetooth,
etc.)
-
Apps requiring deep hardware integration (e.g., fitness
trackers,
AR/VR apps).
- Enterprise apps with complex workflows.
Native apps offer superior performance and a flawless user
experience, making them ideal for apps that rely heavily on device
hardware or require complex functionality.
PWA vs. Native App: A Quick Comparison
Factor |
PWA |
Native App |
Installation Required |
No |
Yes |
Platform Dependency |
Works on all platforms (browser-based) |
Platform-specific (iOS/Android) |
Performance |
Good, but limited for complex tasks, slower than native
|
Excellent, optimized for the platform |
Offline Functionality |
Yes, but limited via service workers |
Yes, full offline support |
Access to Device Features |
Limited (e.g., no Bluetooth, limited GPS) |
Full access (Camera, GPS, Bluetooth, etc.) |
App Store Presence |
No |
Yes |
Automatic Updates |
Yes, updates instantly |
Requires user updates |
Push Notifications |
Yes (but limited on iOS) |
Yes (full support) |
Development Cost |
Lower cost (single codebase) |
Higher cost (separate codebases) |
User Experience (UI/UX) |
Limited compared to native |
Best performance and design |
Security |
Less secure, relies on HTTPS |
More secure with OS-level protection |
Discoverability (SEO) |
Indexed by search engines |
Not indexed by search engines |
Storage Usage |
Minimal storage required |
Takes up more device space |
Monetization Options |
Limited (no in-app purchases via app stores) |
Full monetization options (subscriptions, in-app purchases)
|
Background Processing |
Limited |
Fully supported |
Which is Better? Native App or Progressive Web App
The answer isn’t black and white, it depends on your app’s purpose,
target audience, and budget. Here’s a quick guide to help you
decide:
When to Choose a PWA
-
You want to reduce development costs and maintain
a single codebase.
-
Your app is content-focused (blogs, news,
e-commerce, etc.).
-
You need a lightweight,
fast, and accessible app without requiring
downloads.
-
You want your app to be
discoverable on Google and shareable via links
-
Your app
doesn’t require deep device integrations like
Bluetooth or sensors.
-
Your audience is global as PWAs work on any
device with a browser, making them ideal for reaching a wide
audience.
When to Choose a Native App
-
Your app needs high performance and smooth
animations (like gaming or social media).
-
You require full access to device features (GPS,
Face ID, camera, etc.).
-
Security is a top priority (like banking or
fintech apps).
-
You want to monetize via app stores using in-app
purchases.
-
You need complex offline functionality with
strong background processing.
- You’re targeting a specific platform.
Native Vs Progressive Web Apps: Developer’s Perspective
PWA Development |
Native App Development |
-
Easier to Build: PWAs use standard web technologies
(HTML, CSS, JavaScript), which most developers are already
familiar with.
-
Single Codebase: One codebase works across all
platforms, reducing development time and effort.
-
Faster Updates: Updates are deployed on the server
and instantly available to users.
-
No App Store Approval: Avoid the hassle of app
store guidelines and approval processes.
-
Limited Tools: While PWAs are improving, they still
lack some advanced tools and libraries available for
native development.
|
-
Platform-Specific Expertise: Requires knowledge of
platform-specific languages (Swift for iOS, Kotlin/Java
for Android).
-
Separate Codebases: Need to maintain different
codebases for iOS and Android, increasing development time
and cost.
-
App Store Dependence: Must adhere to app store
guidelines and wait for approval for updates.
-
Advanced Tools: Access to powerful development
tools and libraries for building complex, high-performance
apps.
-
Better Debugging: Native development environments
(Xcode, Android Studio) offer robust debugging tools.
|
Native Vs Progressive Web Apps: User’s Perspective
PWA Experience |
Native App Experience |
-
No Installation Required: Users can access the app
directly from their browser without downloading it.
-
Lightweight: PWAs are smaller in size and don’t
take up much storage space.
-
Offline Access: Works even without an internet
connection, which is great for users in areas with poor
connectivity.
-
Limited Features: May not support advanced device
features like AR, Bluetooth, or advanced camera controls.
-
Discoverability: While PWAs are improving, they
still lack some advanced tools and libraries available for
native development.
|
-
High Performance: Faster and smoother, especially
for graphics-intensive or complex apps.
-
Full Feature Access: Can leverage all device
features like GPS, camera, and sensors.
-
App Store Trust: Users often trust apps more when
they’re downloaded from official app stores.
-
Storage Space: Native apps can take up more storage
space on a user’s device.
-
Updates: Users need to manually update the app,
which can lead to outdated versions.
|
PWA Vs. Native: What to Develop for Your Business
Both PWAs and Native Apps have their place in the app development
world. If you’re looking for a cost-effective, cross-platform
solution that’s quick to deploy, a PWA might be your best bet. On
the other hand, if you need high performance, deep hardware
integration, and a polished user experience, a native app is the way
to go.
Ultimately, the choice comes down to your specific needs and goals.
Think about your target audience, the features you need, and your
budget. Whether you choose a PWA or a native app, the key is to
create something that delivers value to your users.
-
From a Developer’s Perspective: PWAs are easier and cheaper to
build, while native apps offer more advanced tools and better
performance.
-
From a User’s Perspective: PWAs are lightweight and accessible,
while native apps provide a smoother, more feature-rich
experience.
Still unsure? Discuss your project with our expert team at
Softices
and find the best solution for your business!